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"target1 [target2 ...] -- [make-options]\n" or croak "Could not print: $!"; exit 1; } ## end sub usage my ( @targets, @makeopts ); my $makecmd = 'make'; getopt(); # Observe make's stderr on a non-existing target. my $dummy_target = 'make-first-existing-target-dummy-nonexistant-target'; my $dummy_result = observe_dummy(); foreach my $target (@targets) { make( $target, $dummy_result ); } error("*** No rules to make targets: @targets"); sub make { # Runs make on a target, passing stdout, and observing stderr # to see if it is similar to that observed when running the dummy # target. # Only returns if the target appears not to exist. my $target = shift; # make's stderr will vary from dummy by target name my @dummy = map { s/$dummy_target/$target/msxg; $_ } split /\n/msx, shift; my $same = 1; my @stderr_buf; my $code = make_stderr( $target, sub { chomp; if ( @dummy && $_ eq $dummy[0] ) { push @stderr_buf, "$_\n"; shift @dummy; } else { print STDERR @stderr_buf or croak "Could not print: $!"; print STDERR "$_\n" or croak "Could not print: $!"; $same = 0; @stderr_buf = @dummy = (); } ## end else [ if ( @dummy && $_ eq $dummy...)] } ); if ( !$same || @dummy ) { print @stderr_buf or croak "Could not print: $!"; exit exitcode(); } } ## end sub make sub observe_dummy { my $stderr = q{}; my $code = make_stderr( $dummy_target, sub { $stderr .= shift }, 1 ); if ( $code != 2 || !length $stderr ) { # Could loop and try another target, but in the unlikely # case the dummpy target exists, we don't know what it did, # so best to treat this as a failure. error("unexpected result running $dummy_target: $stderr"); } ## end if ( $code != 2 || !length...) return $stderr; } ## end sub observe_dummy sub make_stderr { # Runs make on a target, passing each line of stderr to a callback # function. Returns make's exit code. my $target = shift; my $callback = shift; my $silent = shift; # Normally open3 will close the stdin filehandle when done. # But we want to call it repeatedly until one target successfully # runs; and that target should be able to read from stdin. # So, make a dup filehandle, in order to leave stdin open. open( MAKEIN, "<&STDIN" ) || die "$!"; if ( !$silent ) { open( MAKEOUT, ">&STDOUT" ) || die "$!"; } else { open( MAKEOUT, ">/dev/null" ) || die "$!"; } my $pid = open3( '<&MAKEIN', '>&MAKEOUT', \*MAKEERR, $makecmd, @makeopts, $target ); while () { $callback->($_); } waitpid( $pid, 0 ); close MAKEIN; close MAKEOUT; return exitcode(); } ## end sub make_stderr sub exitcode { my $code = $? >> 8; if ( !$code && $? ) { $code = $?; } return $code; } ## end sub exitcode sub error { print STDERR "make-first-existing-target: @_\n"; exit 2; } sub getopt { GetOptions( "h|help" => \&usage, "c=s" => \$makecmd, ) || usage(); # remainder are targets, possibly followed by makeopts my $end = 0; foreach my $a (@ARGV) { if ( $end || $a =~ /^-/ ) { $end = 1; push @makeopts, $a; } else { push @targets, $a; } } ## end foreach my $a (@ARGV) @targets || usage(); } ## end sub getopt __END__ =head1 NAME make-first-existing-target - runs make on one of several targets =head1 SYNOPSIS make-first-existing-target [-c cmd] target1 [target2 ...] -- [make-options] =cut =head1 DESCRIPTION The design of L causes difficulty when you know that a Makefile probably has one of several standardized target names, and want build machinery to run exactly one of them, propagating any errors. L will exit 2 if a target does not exist, but an existing target may also exit 2 due to some other failure. Makefiles cannot be reliably parsed to find targets by anything less turing complete than make; and make itself does not provide a way to enumerate the targets in a Makefile. It may not even be possible to enumerate the targets in a Makefile without executing part of it. (Proof of this is left as an exercise for the reader.) This program avoids the problems described above, by attempting to call each specified target in turn, until it observes make actually doing something for one of them. =head1 OPTIONS =over 4 =item -c cmd This can be used to specify the make command to run. Default is "make". =back =cut =head1 EXIT STATUS The exit status is 0 if at least one target existed and was successfully run, and nonzero otherwise. =head1 AUTHOR Joey Hess =head1 LICENSE Same as GNU make. =head1 SEE ALSO L =cut