ÿØÿà JFIF    ÿÛ „  ( %"1!%)+...383,7(-.+  -+++--++++---+-+-----+---------------+---+-++7-----ÿÀ  ß â" ÿÄ     ÿÄ H    !1AQaq"‘¡2B±ÁÑð#R“Ò Tbr‚²á3csƒ’ÂñDS¢³$CÿÄ   ÿÄ %  !1AQa"23‘ÿÚ   ? ôÿ ¨pŸªáÿ —åYõõ\?àÒü©ŠÄï¨pŸªáÿ —åYõõ\?àÓü©ŠÄá 0Ÿªáÿ Ÿå[úƒ ú®ði~TÁbqÐ8OÕpÿ ƒOò¤Oè`–RÂáœá™êi€ßÉ< FtŸI“öÌ8úDf´°å}“¾œ6  öFá°y¥jñÇh†ˆ¢ã/ÃÐ:ªcÈ "Y¡ðÑl>ÿ ”ÏËte:qž\oäŠe÷󲍷˜HT4&ÿ ÓÐü6ö®¿øþßèô Ÿ•7Ñi’•j|“ñì>b…þS?*Óôÿ ÓÐü*h¥£ír¶ü UãSç‚Ÿ[AÐaè[ûª•õ&õj?†Éö+EzP—WeÒírJFt ‘BŒ†Ï‡%#tE Øz ¥OÛ«!1›üä±Í™%ºÍãö]°î(–:@<‹ŒÊö×òÆt¦ãº+‡¦%ÌÁ²h´OƒJŒtMÜ>ÀÜÊw3Y´•牋4ǍýʏTì>œú=Íwhyë,¾Ôò×õ¿ßÊa»«þˆѪQ|%6ž™A õ%:øj<>É—ÿ Å_ˆCbõ¥š±ý¯Ýƒï…¶|RëócÍf溪“t.СøTÿ *Ä¿-{†çàczůŽ_–^XþŒ±miB[X±d 1,é”zEù»& î9gœf™9Ð'.;—™i}!ôšåîqêÛ٤ёý£½ÆA–àôe"A$˝Úsäÿ ÷Û #°xŸëí(l »ý3—¥5m! rt`†0~'j2(]S¦¦kv,ÚÇ l¦øJA£Šƒ J3E8ÙiŽ:cÉžúeZ°€¯\®kÖ(79«Ž:¯X”¾³Š&¡* ….‰Ž(ÜíŸ2¥ª‡×Hi²TF¤ò[¨íÈRëÉ䢍mgÑ.Ÿ<öäS0í„ǹÁU´f#Vß;Õ–…P@3ío<ä-±»Ž.L|kªÀê›fÂ6@»eu‚|ÓaÞÆŸ…¨ááå>åŠ?cKü6ùTÍÆ”†sĤÚ;H2RÚ†õ\Ö·Ÿn'¾ ñ#ºI¤Å´%çÁ­‚â7›‹qT3Iï¨ÖÚ5I7Ë!ÅOóŸ¶øÝñØôת¦$Tcö‘[«Ö³šÒ';Aþ ¸èíg A2Z"i¸vdÄ÷.iõ®§)¿]¤À†–‡É&ä{V¶iŽ”.Ó×Õÿ û?h¬Mt–íª[ÿ Ñÿ ÌV(í}=ibÔ¡›¥¢±b Lô¥‡piη_Z<‡z§èŒ)iÖwiÇ 2hÙ3·=’d÷8éŽ1¦¸c¤µ€7›7Ø ð\á)} ¹fËí›pAÃL%âc2 í§æQz¿;T8sæ°qø)QFMð‰XŒÂ±N¢aF¨…8¯!U  Z©RÊ ÖPVÄÀÍin™Ì-GˆªÅËŠ›•zË}º±ŽÍFò¹}Uw×#ä5B¤{î}Ð<ÙD é©¤&‡ïDbàÁôMÁ." ¤‡ú*õ'VŽ|¼´Úgllº¼klz[Æüï÷Aób‡Eÿ dÑ»Xx9ÃÜ£ÁT/`¼¸vI±Ýµ·Ë‚“G³þ*Ÿû´r|*}<¨îºœ @¦mÄ’M¹”.œ«Y–|6ÏU¤jç¥ÕÞqO ˜kDÆÁ¨5ÿ š;Њ¦¦€GÙk \ –Þ=â¼=SͧµªS°ÚÍpÜãQűÀõ¬?ÃÁ1Ñ•õZà?hóœ€ L¦l{Y*K˜Ù›zc˜–ˆâ ø+¾ ­-Ök¥%ùEÜA'}ˆ><ÊIè“bpÍ/qÞâvoX€w,\úªò6Z[XdÒæ­@Ö—€$òJí#é>'°Ú ôª˜<)4ryÙ£|óAÅn5žêŸyÒäMÝ2{"}‰–¤l÷ûWX\l¾Á¸góÉOÔ /óñB¤f¸çñ[.P˜ZsÊË*ßT܈§QN¢’¡¨§V¼(Üù*eÕ“”5T¨‹Âê¥FŒã½Dü[8'Ò¥a…Ú¶k7a *•›¼'Ò·\8¨ª\@\õ¢¦íq+DÙrmÎ…_ªæ»ŠÓœ¡¯’Ré9MÅ×D™lælffc+ŒÑ,ý™ÿ ¯þǤ=Å’Á7µ÷ÚÛ/“Ü€ñýã¼àí¾ÕÑ+ƒ,uµMâÀÄbm:ÒÎPæ{˜Gz[ƒ¯«® KHà`ßØŠéí¯P8Aq.C‰ à€kòpj´kN¶qô€…Õ,ÜNŠª-­{Zö’æû44‰sŽè‰îVíRœÕm" 6?³D9¡ÇTíÅꋇ`4«¸ÝÁô ï’ýorqКÇZ«x4Žâéþuïf¹µö[P ,Q£éaX±`PÉÍZ ¸äYúg üAx ’6Lê‚xÝÓ*äQ  Ï’¨hÍ =²,6ï#rÃ<¯–£»ƒ‹,–ê•€ aÛsñ'%Æ"®ÛüìBᝠHÚ3ß°©$“XnœÖ’î2ËTeûìxîß ¦å¿çÉ ðK§þ{‘t‚Ϋ¬jéîZ[ ”š7L¥4VÚCE×]m¤Øy”ä4-dz£œ§¸x.*ãÊÊ b÷•h:©‡¦s`BTÁRû¾g⻩‹jø sF¢àJøFl‘È•Xᓁà~*j¯ +(ÚÕ6-£¯÷GŠØy‚<Ç’.F‹Hœw(+)ÜÜâÈzÄäT§FߘãÏ;DmVœ3Àu@mÚüXÝü•3B¨òÌÁÛ<·ÃÜ z,Ì@õÅ·d2]ü8s÷IôÞ¯^Ç9¢u„~ëAŸï4«M? 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This class adds support for 'chat' style protocols - where one side sends a 'command', and the other sends a response (examples would be the common internet protocols - smtp, nntp, ftp, etc..). The handle_read() method looks at the input stream for the current 'terminator' (usually '\r\n' for single-line responses, '\r\n.\r\n' for multi-line output), calling self.found_terminator() on its receipt. for example: Say you build an async nntp client using this class. At the start of the connection, you'll have self.terminator set to '\r\n', in order to process the single-line greeting. Just before issuing a 'LIST' command you'll set it to '\r\n.\r\n'. The output of the LIST command will be accumulated (using your own 'collect_incoming_data' method) up to the terminator, and then control will be returned to you - by calling your self.found_terminator() method. """ import asyncore import errno import socket from collections import deque from sys import py3kwarning from warnings import filterwarnings, catch_warnings _BLOCKING_IO_ERRORS = (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EALREADY, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EWOULDBLOCK) class async_chat (asyncore.dispatcher): """This is an abstract class. You must derive from this class, and add the two methods collect_incoming_data() and found_terminator()""" # these are overridable defaults ac_in_buffer_size = 4096 ac_out_buffer_size = 4096 def __init__ (self, sock=None, map=None): # for string terminator matching self.ac_in_buffer = '' # we use a list here rather than cStringIO for a few reasons... # del lst[:] is faster than sio.truncate(0) # lst = [] is faster than sio.truncate(0) # cStringIO will be gaining unicode support in py3k, which # will negatively affect the performance of bytes compared to # a ''.join() equivalent self.incoming = [] # we toss the use of the "simple producer" and replace it with # a pure deque, which the original fifo was a wrapping of self.producer_fifo = deque() asyncore.dispatcher.__init__ (self, sock, map) def collect_incoming_data(self, data): raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in subclass") def _collect_incoming_data(self, data): self.incoming.append(data) def _get_data(self): d = ''.join(self.incoming) del self.incoming[:] return d def found_terminator(self): raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in subclass") def set_terminator (self, term): "Set the input delimiter. Can be a fixed string of any length, an integer, or None" self.terminator = term def get_terminator (self): return self.terminator # grab some more data from the socket, # throw it to the collector method, # check for the terminator, # if found, transition to the next state. def handle_read (self): try: data = self.recv (self.ac_in_buffer_size) except socket.error, why: if why.args[0] in _BLOCKING_IO_ERRORS: return self.handle_error() return self.ac_in_buffer = self.ac_in_buffer + data # Continue to search for self.terminator in self.ac_in_buffer, # while calling self.collect_incoming_data. The while loop # is necessary because we might read several data+terminator # combos with a single recv(4096). while self.ac_in_buffer: lb = len(self.ac_in_buffer) terminator = self.get_terminator() if not terminator: # no terminator, collect it all self.collect_incoming_data (self.ac_in_buffer) self.ac_in_buffer = '' elif isinstance(terminator, (int, long)): # numeric terminator n = terminator if lb < n: self.collect_incoming_data (self.ac_in_buffer) self.ac_in_buffer = '' self.terminator = self.terminator - lb else: self.collect_incoming_data (self.ac_in_buffer[:n]) self.ac_in_buffer = self.ac_in_buffer[n:] self.terminator = 0 self.found_terminator() else: # 3 cases: # 1) end of buffer matches terminator exactly: # collect data, transition # 2) end of buffer matches some prefix: # collect data to the prefix # 3) end of buffer does not match any prefix: # collect data terminator_len = len(terminator) index = self.ac_in_buffer.find(terminator) if index != -1: # we found the terminator if index > 0: # don't bother reporting the empty string (source of subtle bugs) self.collect_incoming_data (self.ac_in_buffer[:index]) self.ac_in_buffer = self.ac_in_buffer[index+terminator_len:] # This does the Right Thing if the terminator is changed here. self.found_terminator() else: # check for a prefix of the terminator index = find_prefix_at_end (self.ac_in_buffer, terminator) if index: if index != lb: # we found a prefix, collect up to the prefix self.collect_incoming_data (self.ac_in_buffer[:-index]) self.ac_in_buffer = self.ac_in_buffer[-index:] break else: # no prefix, collect it all self.collect_incoming_data (self.ac_in_buffer) self.ac_in_buffer = '' def handle_write (self): self.initiate_send() def handle_close (self): self.close() def push (self, data): sabs = self.ac_out_buffer_size if len(data) > sabs: for i in xrange(0, len(data), sabs): self.producer_fifo.append(data[i:i+sabs]) else: self.producer_fifo.append(data) self.initiate_send() def push_with_producer (self, producer): self.producer_fifo.append(producer) self.initiate_send() def readable (self): "predicate for inclusion in the readable for select()" # cannot use the old predicate, it violates the claim of the # set_terminator method. # return (len(self.ac_in_buffer) <= self.ac_in_buffer_size) return 1 def writable (self): "predicate for inclusion in the writable for select()" return self.producer_fifo or (not self.connected) def close_when_done (self): "automatically close this channel once the outgoing queue is empty" self.producer_fifo.append(None) def initiate_send(self): while self.producer_fifo and self.connected: first = self.producer_fifo[0] # handle empty string/buffer or None entry if not first: del self.producer_fifo[0] if first is None: self.handle_close() return # handle classic producer behavior obs = self.ac_out_buffer_size try: with catch_warnings(): if py3kwarning: filterwarnings("ignore", ".*buffer", DeprecationWarning) data = buffer(first, 0, obs) except TypeError: data = first.more() if data: self.producer_fifo.appendleft(data) else: del self.producer_fifo[0] continue # send the data try: num_sent = self.send(data) except socket.error: self.handle_error() return if num_sent: if num_sent < len(data) or obs < len(first): self.producer_fifo[0] = first[num_sent:] else: del self.producer_fifo[0] # we tried to send some actual data return def discard_buffers (self): # Emergencies only! self.ac_in_buffer = '' del self.incoming[:] self.producer_fifo.clear() class simple_producer: def __init__ (self, data, buffer_size=512): self.data = data self.buffer_size = buffer_size def more (self): if len (self.data) > self.buffer_size: result = self.data[:self.buffer_size] self.data = self.data[self.buffer_size:] return result else: result = self.data self.data = '' return result class fifo: def __init__ (self, list=None): if not list: self.list = deque() else: self.list = deque(list) def __len__ (self): return len(self.list) def is_empty (self): return not self.list def first (self): return self.list[0] def push (self, data): self.list.append(data) def pop (self): if self.list: return (1, self.list.popleft()) else: return (0, None) # Given 'haystack', see if any prefix of 'needle' is at its end. This # assumes an exact match has already been checked. Return the number of # characters matched. # for example: # f_p_a_e ("qwerty\r", "\r\n") => 1 # f_p_a_e ("qwertydkjf", "\r\n") => 0 # f_p_a_e ("qwerty\r\n", "\r\n") => # this could maybe be made faster with a computed regex? # [answer: no; circa Python-2.0, Jan 2001] # new python: 28961/s # old python: 18307/s # re: 12820/s # regex: 14035/s def find_prefix_at_end (haystack, needle): l = len(needle) - 1 while l and not haystack.endswith(needle[:l]): l -= 1 return l